Nation

Majority of Canadians Favor Boost in Old Age Security Benefits, But Economists Warn of Risks

2024-10-03

Majority Support for OAS Increase

A recent Nanos Research survey reveals that a substantial majority of Canadians—over 75%—support a proposed 10% increase in Old Age Security (OAS) benefits for seniors aged 65 to 74. This push is spearheaded by the Bloc Québécois, who are pressuring Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s minority Liberal government to act, presenting it as a critical demand with an ultimatum set for October 29.

Political Implications

Bloc leader Yves-François Blanchet warned that failure to support this initiative may lead to impending elections before the new year. Earlier this week, the Bloc succeeded in passing a non-binding motion in Parliament calling for the necessary steps to promote the OAS increase.

Economists Express Concerns

Despite the overwhelming public support for the initiative, former Liberal finance minister John Manley and former Bank of Canada governor David Dodge have cautioned against the changes. Manley characterized the policy as "really bad," arguing that it does not adequately target those in need, and emphasized that the government has other critical priorities requiring attention and funding. He noted, “This is universal. It's a bad idea... It's too expensive.”

Dodge echoed these sentiments, stating, "The last thing we need is to boost consumption for relatively well-off people," emphasizing the financial burden it could create.

Diverging Political Opinions

While most members of the Liberal party opposed the OAS increase due to concerns over its expense and potential implications, the proposal garnered support from various opposition parties, including Conservative, New Democrat, Green MPs, and some Liberal backbenchers.

Notably, the measure is non-binding, meaning the government is not obliged to enact it. Following the vote, Blanchet reiterated his position: if the Liberals do not comply with the demands by the deadline, discussions regarding a potential election will begin swiftly.

Government's Standpoint

Government House Leader Karina Gould hinted that the Liberal party is still exploring options to collaborate with the Bloc on this matter, though she refrained from discussing ongoing negotiations. She expressed the government's commitment to supporting Canadians, aligning with good policy ideas.

Financial Implications

Nevertheless, experts like Parliamentary Budget Officer Yves Giroux have pointed out the potential financial strain of the proposed expansion. He estimates that the annual cost could surpass $3 billion, tallying up to $16.1 billion over five years. This concern aligns with Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland's previous commitments to enforce fiscal discipline by limiting government spending and deficits.

Public Sentiment and Future Actions

The Nanos survey was conducted between September 29 and October 2, analyzing responses from 1,058 Canadians, with a margin of error of 3.0 percentage points.

As public support continues to linger and politicians debate the economic feasibility of such a policy, it raises the question: Will the government respond to the demands of a significant segment of the Canadian populace, or will financial prudence take precedence? The coming weeks will be crucial.