In 2024, NASA has marked a series of remarkable accomplishments that are pushing the boundaries of space exploration and scientific discovery. From landing new technologies on the Moon to studying the icy moon of Jupiter, Europa, the agency is boldly venturing into new frontiers.

One of the most significant milestones this year was the successful landing of American company-driven science and technology on the Moon, demonstrating NASA's deepening partnerships with commercial entities. Additionally, the agency has maintained an impressive 24-year human presence aboard the International Space Station (ISS), a hub of scientific research and international collaboration.

NASA's ventures are not limited to our Moon. A groundbreaking mission to Europa was launched, aiming to investigate the moon's subsurface ocean, which could harbors conditions suitable for life. Dr. Bill Nelson, NASA Administrator, emphasized, "In 2024, NASA made leap after giant leap. We deepened the commercial and international partnerships that will help NASA go back to the Moon and then to the red sands of Mars."

The Artemis program is advancing, highlighted by the anticipation of Artemis II—the first crewed mission to orbit the Moon in over 50 years. So far, 15 nations have signed the Artemis Accords, aligning with the U.S. in a commitment to responsible space exploration.

To aid in understanding and combating climate change, NASA successfully launched several satellites dedicated to monitoring our planet’s shifting climate and initiated its second Earth Information Center. These actions underscore the agency's dedication to leveraging space-based observations for the benefit of humanity.

Moreover, NASA's recent Economic Impact Report revealed a staggering $75.6 billion influence on the U.S. economy, showcasing the return on investment for taxpayers. "Investing in NASA is investing in American innovation and economic competitiveness," stated Nelson.

Preparation for lunar missions continues to unfold with advancements in the Artemis program, including crucial tests of the Orion spacecraft, and successful delivery of rocket components at the Kennedy Space Center. This year also saw the final flight of the Ingenuity helicopter on Mars, showcasing the burgeoning capabilities of aerial exploration on other planets.

Earth science has not been overlooked. NASA’s new PACE satellite launched earlier this year is already transmitting unprecedented data about ocean health and atmospheric conditions. Innovations in air quality monitoring through the agency’s TEMPO instrument are making pollution data available at neighborhood scales, revolutionizing public health response efforts.

Not to be missed, the agency witnessed the total solar eclipse on April 8, where they engaged millions through live broadcasts and interactive experiences, making science accessible and exciting for everyone.

NASA’s commitment to education and outreach has resulted in record participation in STEM programs. With nearly 8,000 applications for new astronaut candidates and significant funding for educational institutions, the agency is actively inspiring the next generation of explorers and scientists.

Exciting partnerships are forming globally as nearly 50 nations collaborate under the Artemis Accords for safe and transparent exploration beyond our planet. As countries continue to sign on, the prospect of collaborative interplanetary exploration is closer than ever.

On the technological front, NASA is pioneering innovations like the supersonic quiet aircraft and advancements in hybrid-electric propulsion that promise to transform air travel and reduce carbon emissions significantly.

As we look ahead, 2024 has truly been a year of groundbreaking achievements for NASA. With ambitious missions planned, continuous international cooperation, and an undeterred vision for future exploration, NASA is not just leading the way in space, but igniting a global passion for exploration and innovation. Buckle up, as we’re just getting started on this journey through the cosmos!