A Historic Gathering of World Leaders

In a poignant moment of global unity, world leaders are set to converge on St. Peter's Square this Saturday for the funeral of Pope Francis. As they come to pay their last respects to a figure who led a flock larger than the populations of many nations, an unexpected layer of diplomacy may unfold.

Brush-By Diplomacy: Opportunities Amidst Grief

This solemn occasion doubles as a unique chance for what diplomats are calling "brush-by" diplomacy—a term describing spontaneous conversations that happen as leaders find their seats. While the event will be marked by respect and remembrance, the potential for informal discussions is palpable. "It's a funeral. We tread carefully, but there are definitely opportunities to connect," noted a European diplomat.

The Tense Seating Arrangement

Eyes will be on Presidents Trump and Zelensky, who may find themselves sitting close together due to the alphabetical seating arrangement by country. However, given the longstanding tensions between the two, some believe a little distance could avoid an awkward moment reminiscent of their earlier confrontations. Still, both leaders are open to a private chat elsewhere in the city—should the stars align.

An Influx of Dignitaries

The Vatican expects an impressive turnout of approximately 170 delegations, including 50 heads of state and reigning monarchs. With airport arrivals and departures serving as potential hotspots for diplomatic exchanges, the busy travel will sharpen the focus even further.

Risks and Rewards of Diplomatic Funerals

While the funeral presents abundant networking opportunities, it’s not without risks. The neutral ground of Vatican City allows politicians under European sanctions to attend, although major figures like Putin and Xi Jinping will be absent. This creates a unique dynamic where leaders might encounter adversaries unexpectedly.

The Unpredictable Service Moment

The main service itself may hold its own set of surprises. During the funeral mass, celebrants are engaged in customary gestures of peace, which could lead to unwelcome encounters. For example, at the 2005 funeral of Pope John Paul II, a member of the British royal family unexpectedly shook hands with Zimbabwe's Robert Mugabe, illustrating the unpredictable nature of such gatherings.

The Legacy of "Working Funerals"

Historically, these gatherings have been dubbed "working funerals"—a phrase that suggests they allow leaders to discuss pressing issues under the guise of solemnity. As seen during past funerals for figures like Queen Elizabeth and Shinzo Abe, they provide a rare platform for candid discussions that don't carry the weight of official summits.

In the realm of diplomacy, these occasions have become more than somber commemorations; they've evolved into strategic opportunities to engage in potentially game-changing conversations, illustrating how even in grief, the wheels of diplomacy keep turning.