Introduction

Canada is witnessing a remarkable transformation in cannabis consumption habits, with more people opting for edibles over traditional smoking methods. Recent findings from Health Canada's 2024 Canadian Cannabis Survey reveal that while smoking remains the dominant consumption method, its popularity is on the decline as more Canadians indulge in cannabis-infused treats.

Survey Findings

The comprehensive survey, which gathered responses from over 11,600 participants between April 4 and July 2, indicates that 26% of Canadians aged 16 and older reported using cannabis for non-medical purposes in the past year. This reflects a slight increase from 22% in 2018 and 24% in 2022, but overall rates of consumption have remained relatively stable in the past six years.

Decline in Traditional Smoking

Interestingly, the number of individuals who smoke cannabis has dramatically decreased—from 89% six years ago to just 69% today. In contrast, the consumption of edible products, such as gummies and brownies, has surged to an impressive 57%. This shift signifies a growing trend toward alternative forms of consumption, highlighting a change in public preferences.

Rise in Vaping

Vaping, another method of consumption, has seen a modest rise as well, with its usage inching up from 33% in 2018 to 37% in 2024.

Impaired Driving and Safety

In a positive trend, the survey has also shown a notable decline in cannabis-related impaired driving. Only 18% of cannabis users reported driving under the influence over the past year, a significant drop of nine percentage points since 2018, underscoring increased awareness about safety and responsible consumption.

Demographic Analysis

When analyzing the demographic profile of cannabis users, young adults aged 20 to 24 remain the most likely consumers, with 48% reporting cannabis use in the past year—unchanged from previous years. Meanwhile, cannabis use among teenagers aged 16 to 19 has increased by five percentage points since 2018, though this year's figure of 41% marks a slight decrease compared to 2023.

Trends Among Older Adults

Slight shifts were also noted among those over the age of 25, rising from 19% post-legalization to 23% in 2024, with no change from a year ago.

Reduction in Illegal Market

Since the legalization of cannabis, the illegal market has seen a drastic reduction, with only 3% of individuals resorting to illegal sources for their cannabis—a stark decline from 28% in 2018. A substantial 72% of Canadians are now acquiring their cannabis through legal avenues, such as licensed dispensaries and official online stores.

Conclusion

This trend towards edibles not only reflects changing preferences but may also indicate a broader acceptance and normalization of cannabis use in Canadian society. With safer consumption methods being embraced, the future of cannabis in Canada looks promising and ever-evolving.