Archaeological teams have made a groundbreaking discovery: they believe they have uncovered one of the oldest Christian churches in existence, dating back to the fourth century. This remarkable find was announced by the University of Münster in Germany on October 11.

In collaboration with experts from the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, archaeologists have been excavating the site at Artaxata, located in the fertile Ararat Plain. Their efforts have been ongoing since 2018, but only recently did they uncover the significant remains of this ancient place of worship.

Described as an octagonal structure with distinctive cruciform extensions, researchers utilized advanced geophysical methods to study the site. Professor Achim Lichtenberger from the University of Münster stated, “The 4th-century building is the oldest archaeologically documented church in the country – sensational evidence for early Christianity in Armenia.”

Further investigations revealed integral details: the church measured approximately 100 feet in diameter and had a beautifully crafted floor made of mortar and terracotta tiles. Radiocarbon dating of wooden platforms found within the church confirmed their origins as far back as the mid-4th century AD.

Excitingly, fragments of imported Mediterranean marble were also discovered—an indication that the church may have been lavishly adorned, showcasing the wealth and influence of the early Christian community in the region.

Armenia holds a significant place in Christian history, recognized as the first country to officially adopt Christianity as its state religion in 301 AD. According to legend, Gregory the Illuminator played a pivotal role in converting King Tiridates III in the very town of Artaxata.

This newfound church adds another layer to Armenia's rich religious tapestry, sitting not far from the medieval monastery of Khor Virap, which serves as a poignant reminder of the country's early Christian heritage. The historical importance of Artaxata cannot be understated—as the capital of the Kingdom of Armenia for nearly six centuries, it thrived during the Hellenistic period.

With such discoveries, the narrative of early Christianity continues to evolve, and the evidence found at Artaxata promises to deepen our understanding of the faith’s history in Armenia and beyond. What other secrets lie buried beneath the soil, waiting to be unearthed? Only time will tell!