World

Desperate Survival: Sudanese Fleeing Violence Resort to Eating Charcoal and Leaves

2025-04-25

Author: Ting

A Dire Situation in Sudan

Amidst the escalating violence in Sudan, reports reveal a harrowing struggle for survival as displaced families resort to eating leaves and charcoal. This grim reality comes after an attack on the Zamzam camp near el-Fasher, prompting mass evacuations under life-threatening conditions.

The Journey of Despair

People fleeing el-Fasher in search of safety in Tawila are facing unimaginable horrors. Noah Taylor, head of operations at the Norwegian Refugee Council, stated that many are perishing either from thirst or the brutal conditions while traveling as far as 40 kilometers (25 miles). "We've been told there are still bodies on the road between el-Fasher and Tawila," Taylor revealed.

One particularly heartbreaking account shared by a family detailed the tragic fate of a young girl who undertook the perilous journey alone, only to fall victim to violence and ultimately succumb to her injuries upon reaching Tawila.

The Ongoing Crisis

El-Fasher remains the last significant city in Sudan's western Darfur region still under the control of the army amid a fierce war with the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF). This ongoing conflict has, over the past two years, claimed approximately 150,000 lives and displaced around 13 million people, worsening what many call the world’s worst humanitarian disaster.

International Concern Grows

UK Foreign Minister David Lammy expressed grave concerns, stating that the ongoing violence exemplifies "the hallmarks of ethnic cleansing". He has called for urgent security guarantees to ensure aid can reach those in dire need.

Collapse of Humanitarian Aid

Compounding the tragedy, the UN has recently announced cuts to food aid in Sudan, heightening the desperation faced by many in famine-stricken areas. The RSF has faced allegations of specifically targeting non-Arab residents in its assaults.

The Aftermath of Devastation

The Zamzam camp, where thousands had sought refuge for over two decades, has now been reduced to ashes, with reports of systematic destruction of homes and aid facilities. Survivors who escaped are now facing starvation on the treacherous roads.

Tawila, the intended refuge for many fleeing Zamzam, is overwhelmed with approximately 130,000 to 150,000 individuals, leaving it grappling with severe shortages of food and water.

Continued Violence Across Sudan

As the situation deteriorates, violence continues to unfold in other regions, with a recent RSF attack in West Kordofan resulting in the deaths of 74 people at the village of al-Za'afah. The cries for help from those affected grow louder, underscoring the urgent need for international action and humanitarian support.