In a tragic development, Vermont health officials have confirmed the first death related to Eastern equine encephalitis (EEE) since 2012. The victim, a male in his 70s from Chittenden County, was hospitalized in late August and succumbed to the illness in September.

Vermont Health Commissioner Mark Levine expressed his condolences in a public statement, noting the significance of this incident: “This is a heartbreaking reminder that while infection with the virus that causes EEE remains rare, this disease can have serious consequences.” The loss resonates deeply in a state that has been largely insulated from such severe outcomes in recent years.

This report marks an alarming total of two confirmed EEE cases in Vermont for the year. The first case emerged in early August, but thankfully, the individual has since recovered. It's important to highlight that these cases aren't isolated; similar EEE infections have surfaced across New England this summer, raising concerns about mosquito-borne diseases as warmer months give way to fall.

As the summer draws to a close and colder weather approaches, officials are still urging residents from high-risk areas—including Alburgh, Burlington, Colchester, Sudbury, Swanton, Whiting, and Salisbury—to remain vigilant. With the onset of the first anticipated frost that typically helps to reduce mosquito populations, health departments stress that precautionary measures are still essential.

Residents are advised to eliminate standing water, use mosquito repellent, and wear protective clothing during peak mosquito activity hours. With EEE’s potential for severe neurological impacts, including inflammation of the brain, it’s crucial for individuals, especially older adults and those with weakened immune systems, to take these warnings seriously.

As Vermont grapples with this tragic loss, the community is reminded of the ongoing battle against mosquito-borne diseases and the importance of staying informed and prepared as they head into fall.