Entertainment

Oliviero Toscani, The Provocative Photography Legend Behind Benetton Ads, Passes Away at 82

2025-01-13

Author: Jia

In a profound loss for the art and fashion world, celebrated fashion photographer Oliviero Toscani has passed away at the age of 82, as confirmed by his family. Toscani gained international fame for his provocative advertising campaigns for the iconic Italian clothing brand Benetton, which often challenged social norms and ignited global conversations.

His passing on January 13, 2025, was announced via an emotional post on Instagram by his wife Kirsti, who shared, "It is with great sorrow that we announce the news that today, our beloved Oliviero has embarked on his next journey." Toscani's health had significantly declined due to amyloidosis, a rare condition that affects vital organs and nerves.

Just days before his death, Toscani was hospitalized near his Tuscan home. In a candid interview with Corriere della Sera last year, he spoke about his battle with the illness, revealing the dramatic weight loss of 40 kg (88 lbs) and expressing a poignant sentiment: “I don’t know how long I have left to live, but I’m not interested in living like this anyway.”

Throughout his illustrious career, Toscani used his lens to spotlight pressing social issues including the AIDS epidemic, racism, and capital punishment. His work at Benetton, where he served as art director for nearly two decades, forever transformed not just the brand but also the fashion advertising landscape. The brand released a tribute photograph taken by Toscani in 1989, emphasizing the depth of his impact. A spokesperson remarked, "In order to explain certain things, words simply don't suffice. You taught us that. Farewell, Oliviero. Keep on dreaming."

Born on February 28, 1942, in Milan, Toscani was the son of a renowned photographer and received formal art training in Zurich. Throughout his career, he collaborated with prestigious magazines such as Vogue and GQ, and fostered the rise of renowned model Monica Bellucci, among others. Notable figures like Andy Warhol, John Lennon, and Federico Fellini also found their place in his portfolio.

Toscani's tenure at Benetton was marked by his visionary approach to diversity, leading to iconic campaigns featuring models of various ethnicities and the memorable "United Colors of Benetton" tagline. However, his bold artistic choices often attracted controversy. His daring images, like the blood-soaked attire of a fallen soldier in Bosnia, along with an impactful photograph of David Kirby at the end of his life due to AIDS, sparked debate and even boycotts of the Benetton brand.

His approach to advertising diverged significantly from traditional methods. Toscani once elaborated, “Traditional advertising tells you that if you purchase a product, you will be beautiful, sexually powerful, and successful. All that doesn’t really exist.” His campaigns, including one featuring three human hearts labeled according to race, aimed to confront societal issues head-on, even when faced with backlash, including a notable campaign depicting a priest and nun kissing, which was ultimately banned.

After parting ways with Benetton in 2000 due to disagreements over his final campaign featuring death row inmates, Toscani continued to provoke thought. His 2007 anti-anorexia campaign featuring model Isabelle Caro’s haunting image challenged the fashion industry’s standards and sparked essential discussions about body image.

Oliviero Toscani's legacy will undoubtedly endure as a crucial figure in both art and fashion, pushing the boundaries of creativity while urging society to confront its most uncomfortable truths. His fearless dedication to igniting dialogue through imagery will be remembered long after his passing.