Introduction

In a fascinating exploration of the New York Times' historical coverage of pandemics and infectious diseases, David W. Dunlap delves into the significance of vaccinations for journalists working in high-risk areas.

The Ixiaro Vaccine

This week’s column highlights a unique artifact on display at the Museum of The Times: a carton that once held the Ixiaro vaccine, which is vital in preventing Japanese encephalitis—a severe mosquito-borne disease endemic to many parts of Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific.

The Threat of Japanese Encephalitis

Japanese encephalitis can range from mild symptoms such as fever to severe manifestations including seizures and, in rare cases, death. With no specific treatment available, vaccines like Ixiaro become essential for journalists traveling to remote regions.

Insights from Donald G. McNeil Jr.

Donald G. McNeil Jr., a seasoned journalist who spent over four decades at The New York Times, emphasizes this during his recent correspondence. 'The vaccine isn’t recommended for most travelers to Asia, but if you go to rural areas and sleep in rooms with no air conditioning or window screens, it’s protection,' he noted.

McNeil's Contribution to the Museum

McNeil generously donated the Ixiaro carton to the museum to underscore this commitment to health and safety in the field.

McNeil's Perspective on Pandemics

Author of *The Wisdom of Plagues: Lessons From 25 Years of Covering Pandemics,* McNeil has extensively covered various infectious diseases, including the ongoing fight against COVID-19. His assignments have taken him to tropical regions where he has faced the reality of these diseases firsthand.

Preparation for Health Risks

In 2014, anticipating new vaccine approvals, McNeil visited the New York Center for Travel and Tropical Medicine, opting for a comprehensive prophylactic approach.

Vaccinations Received by McNeil

In a moment that encapsulated his candid approach to health, McNeil quipped, 'Shoot me up with everything.' He ended up receiving five vaccinations: Ixiaro, RabAvert for rabies, Typhim Vi for typhoid, a booster for tetanus, diphtheria, and whooping cough, and an additional polio vaccine.

Adverse Reactions and Considerations

Strikingly, he reported no significant adverse reactions, save for feeling slightly unwell after his shingles shot.

Importance of Rabies Vaccination

His choice to receive the rabies vaccine exemplifies the preventive measures journalists must consider. 'I’m not a dog cuddler…But in impoverished regions, stray dogs are common, and I needed to get close to village dogs for a feature on Guinea worm diseases,' he explained.

Preparedness for Unpredictable Environments

The unpredictable nature of such environments means that journalists must be prepared for anything, including potential encounters with rats or bats, which could lead to bites and exposure to rabies.

Conclusion

As the world continues to grapple with diseases and pandemics, the importance of vaccines for those reporting from the front lines cannot be overstated. These brave individuals ensure that critical stories are told, often at great personal risk, underscoring the necessity of health safeguards in the world of journalism. Let this be a rallying call for all adventurers: Get vaccinated, stay safe, and continue to shine a light on the stories that need to be told!