World

UN Security Council in Turmoil as Russia Blocks Ceasefire Resolution for Sudan

2024-11-18

Author: Ying

Introduction

In a shocking move that has drawn sharp condemnation from both the UK and the US, Russia has exercised its veto power against a UN Security Council resolution aimed at establishing a ceasefire in Sudan. The draft resolution, which was backed by the UK and Sierra Leone, sought to halt hostilities between the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), both of which have been embroiled in a violent struggle for power since April 2022.

UK's Response to the Veto

British Foreign Secretary David Lammy denounced the veto as a "disgrace," questioning how many more lives must be lost before Russia takes action. He highlighted the humanitarian disaster in Sudan, where a staggering 19-month civil war has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths and displaced over 11 million people. With reports indicating that a significant portion of the population is at risk of famine, aid workers are sounding alarms about what they describe as the world's worst humanitarian crisis.

Comments from the US Ambassador

During the heated Security Council meeting, US Ambassador to the UN, Linda Thomas-Greenfield, accused Russia of obstructing necessary actions to improve the dire situation in Sudan, asserting that Russia was playing both sides of the conflict to further its own political agenda.

Details of the Draft Resolution

The resolution specifically called for an immediate cessation of hostilities and the initiation of talks for a national ceasefire, emphasizing the need to protect civilians, particularly from recent attacks attributed to the RSF in the western region of Darfur.

Russia's Justification for the Veto

In a counter to the veto, Russia's representative, Dmitry Polyanskiy, argued that the resolution undermined Sudanese sovereignty. In a post on social media platform X, he criticized the UK for attempting to interfere in Sudan's domestic issues, suggesting that their motivations were more about advancing Western interests than addressing the crisis at hand.

Sudan's Position

Sudan’s ambassador to the UN, Al-Harith Idriss al-Harith Mohamed, reiterated his country’s position, indicating that the draft lacked critical elements, such as a condemnation of the United Arab Emirates' support for the RSF—a claim that the UAE continues to deny. He also insisted on classifying the RSF as a terrorist group due to its reported role in a war against civilians.

Conclusion

As the humanitarian situation continues to deteriorate, pressure mounts on the international community to find a resolution. UN officials have been criticized for their slow response, with Sudanese activists demanding more proactive measures. This veto from Russia not only raises questions about its influence in global affairs but also the future of diplomatic efforts to restore peace in Sudan.

Call to Action

With tensions continuing to escalate, the world watches closely, as the stakes are higher than ever in this unfolding crisis. How will this latest development impact the lives of millions suffering in Sudan? The consequences of inaction could be dire.