In a shocking turn of events, thousands of migrants who utilized the CBP One app to arrange asylum appointments in the United States during the Biden administration are now facing immediate deportation orders. These migrants, approximately 900,000 strong, were initially granted “parole” status, allowing them to reside and work legally in the country for a two-year period. However, many have recently received notifications rescinding this status, leading to fears of potential legal consequences if they do not depart the country soon.

An email obtained by the BBC highlights the gravity of the situation, urging recipients that “it is time for you to leave the United States.” It warns, “If you do not depart the United States immediately, you will be subject to potential law enforcement actions that result in your removal from the United States—unless you have otherwise obtained a lawful basis to remain here.”

This sea change in policy has roots in the Trump administration's longstanding aim to tighten immigration controls. Following this rationale, the app has been rebranded to CBP Home, illustrating a shift towards what officials are calling “self-deportations.” The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has argued that the Biden administration overstepped in granting parole to millions of undocumented individuals, exacerbating what they characterize as the worst border crisis in U.S. history.

While it remains unclear exactly how many migrants have received these notices, DHS has confirmed that some individuals under the revoked parole status include many from Mexico, Honduras, and El Salvador. Notably, migrants impacted by specific parole programs for Ukrainians and Afghans are exempt from these new directives.

In a stark warning, the notice informs migrants that any benefits they had received under their parole, such as work authorization, have been canceled. The implications are severe, as it outlines potential criminal prosecution, civil fines, and additional penalties they may face if they decide to stay.

The CBP One app, initially launched in 2020, sought to streamline the process for migrants seeking asylum, purportedly reducing the number of detentions at the border. It was designed to make the arduous journey to the U.S. safer for asylum seekers. However, the rebranding to CBP Home and its new functionalities reflect a shift in focus, now enabling undocumented migrants to self-identify and declare their intent to leave. Applicants are now prompted to confirm if they possess sufficient funds for their departure and have a valid passport from their home country.

Furthermore, in a move designed to monitor undocumented individuals, the Biden administration announced in February plans for a national registry. This initiative would require migrants over the age of 14 to provide the government with personal information, including their address and fingerprints, under the threat of potential criminal prosecution for noncompliance.

Experts have raised concerns regarding the practicality of enforcing such a registration system, citing significant logistical challenges ahead.

As the situation continues to evolve, both immigration advocates and migrants are left grappling with the implications of these abrupt policy changes. The unfolding crisis adds heightened urgency to the already contentious and polarizing debate surrounding U.S. immigration policies.