Rising Threat of Dengue Fever

As concerns escalate about dengue fever outbreaks, a recent symposium titled “Global and Vietnamese Practical Experiences in Dengue Vaccine Implementation” highlighted the gravity of the situation. Hosted by the Vietnam Paediatric Association and Takeda Vietnam, the conference gathered over 500 healthcare professionals focused on combating this elusive virus.

The Complex Battle Against Dengue

According to Assoc. Prof. Dr. Do Duy Cuong from Bach Mai Hospital, dengue fever poses a significant challenge with no specific treatments available. Even seemingly healthy individuals can deteriorate rapidly, suffering from severe complications like shock and hemorrhage within days of infection. This complexity necessitates intensive care, placing immense pressure on healthcare systems.

Lingering Effects and Financial Burdens

Surviving dengue fever is not just about beating the illness; many patients face lingering complications such as hair loss, fatigue, and depression for weeks or even months post-recovery. The financial costs can be staggering, with some cases reaching nearly $40,000. Dr. Nguyen Huy Luan stressed how even a single severe case can overwhelm hospitals, particularly during peak periods when up to 30 critical patients may arrive in one night.

Proactive Measures Essential

The Ministry of Health advocates for daily check-ups for patients undergoing outpatient treatment, especially for vulnerable groups like the elderly and those with chronic health issues. Vigilant monitoring is crucial for prevention and timely intervention of severe cases, as the dengue virus continues to defy containment efforts.

An Unpredictable Epidemic

Not confined to southern Vietnam anymore, dengue has spread to various regions, including remote areas. Prof. Dr. Vu Sinh Nam highlighted that the unpredictability of outbreaks remains a major concern, with areas like Haiphong experiencing significant spikes in cases.

A Holistic Approach Needed

Experts at the symposium emphasized a comprehensive prevention strategy, combining mosquito control, public education, and vaccination. Dr. Le Hong Nga from the Ho Chi Minh City Centre for Disease Control urged for immediate action rather than waiting for an outbreak to occur, advocating for integrated preventive measures that empower the public to contribute.

Innovative Solutions on the Horizon

Dr. Derek Wallace from Takeda emphasized that the World Health Organization has endorsed Takeda’s dengue vaccine as a vital tool for countries burdened by the disease. Expected to scale production to 100 million doses annually by 2030, this vaccine is already approved in 40 countries and aims to reduce the impact of dengue globally.

Urgent Call to Action

With the approaching rainy season, which typically sees a spike in dengue outbreaks, Vietnam's Ministry of Health has issued a dire warning. Data shows a dramatic near 99% rise in cases compared to last year, with over 16,600 infections reported between December and February and a substantial increase in the south.

As experts stress the necessity for a coordinated approach to dengue prevention, including community awareness and collaborative healthcare initiatives, the time to act is now to safeguard public health against this burgeoning threat.