Science

Did Copernicus Truly Borrow From Ibn al-Shatir? New Study Reveals Surprising Links!

2025-04-14

Author: Mei

Astounding Connections Between Copernicus and Ancient Muslim Astronomy!

Fresh research has emerged suggesting that the revolutionary heliocentric model created by Nicolaus Copernicus, the iconic Renaissance polymath, might have borrowed from the work of an Arab Muslim astronomer, Ibn al-Shatir, who lived nearly 200 years prior. This revelation is set to reshape our understanding of astronomical history!

The Groundbreaking Model That Changed Our View of the Cosmos

In the 16th century, Copernicus proposed that the sun, not the Earth, is at the center of our solar system—a radical departure from the long-accepted belief dominated by Ptolemy and Aristotle. This sun-centered model marked the beginning of what is now known as the Copernican Revolution.

Ibn al-Shatir: The Unsung Hero of Astronomy

A study conducted by researchers at the University of Sharjah meticulously compares Copernicus's writings with those of Ibn al-Shatir, a 14th-century astronomer who made significant contributions to the field. Dr. Salama Al-Mansouri, the lead researcher, asserts that Ibn al-Shatir successfully challenged and corrected Ptolemy's inaccuracies well before Copernicus even set pen to paper.

Unveiling the Manuscripts: A Link Across Centuries!

Dr. Salama's groundbreaking Ph.D. thesis explores the striking parallels between Copernicus’s iconic work, "De revolutionibus orbium coelestium," and Ibn al-Shatir’s influential treatise, "Nihayat al-sul fi tashih al-usul." The results suggest that Ibn al-Shatir's concepts may have significantly influenced the mathematical foundations of Copernicus’s model.

Secrets of the Heliocentric Model Revealed!

With a shared background in mathematics and astronomy, both scholars employed innovative techniques, notably the use of epicycles, to refine their models of planetary motion. Professor Mesut Idriz highlights that the stunning similarities in their planetary models, such as those involving Mercury and lunar movements, bolster the argument for Ibn al-Shatir’s significant influence.

A Call to Rewrite Scientific History

This pivotal study challenges the Eurocentric narrative of astronomy’s evolution that often overlooks the contributions from the Islamic Golden Age. It presents a compelling case for recognizing how scholars like Ibn al-Shatir played a crucial role in the development of modern astronomical thought.

Bridging Cultures: An Academic Collaboration!

Navigating the complexities of historical manuscripts, Dr. Salama engaged with experts from the Sharjah Academy for Astronomy, Space Sciences and Technology, bringing together knowledge from various disciplines. This impressive collaboration sets a new precedent for research methodology in understanding the flow of scientific knowledge across cultures.

The Conclusion: A Shared Intellectual Heritage!

Professor Hamid al-Naimiy, a chief supervisor of the study, emphasizes that acknowledging Ibn al-Shatir's contributions alongside Copernicus ensures a more just representation of our scientific heritage. The research calls for an inclusive approach in educational curricula to credit not only Western achievements but also the monumental advancements made by Muslim scholars.

Insightful Perspectives on Scientific Progress!

Dr. Salama eloquently states, "The interplay of ideas across time and cultures is essential for understanding scientific evolution. This study serves as a model of how breakthroughs can stem from the foundational work laid in different contexts."