SINGAPORE – For many nature enthusiasts escaping the concrete jungle, hiking offers an exhilarating opportunity to connect with nature and explore scenic trails both locally and internationally. However, the thrill can quickly turn into a nightmare if hikers lose their way.

In a striking incident just last December, two Singaporean men went missing while attempting to summit the second-highest peak in Langkawi, and separately, two cyclists vanished for hours in Mandai Forest. Thankfully, both pairs were located safely by local authorities.

To ensure a safer hiking experience for all, we’ve gathered invaluable tips from seasoned hikers, along with essential steps to take if you find yourself lost or in trouble.

Before You Hit the Trail

1. Conduct Thorough Research Understanding the trail you’re about to hike is vital. Mr. Vijay Kumar, the founder of SGTrek, emphasizes knowing the trail’s difficulty and distance. Make full use of apps like AllTrails, which offer comprehensive trail information, and check hiking forums for user experiences. Familiarize yourself with the terrain – from slippery slopes to rocky paths, understanding what you might face can save you from surprises.

2. Pack the Right Gear Always carry a physical map with you that marks your intended route, as mobile data may fail in remote areas. Mr. Lim advises marking notable landmarks to ensure you're on track when you spot them. Additionally, pack a compass, a portable charger, a headlamp, and a whistle. A whistle is crucial for signaling for help, and a headlamp can provide visibility as daylight fades.

3. Check the Weather Ensure conditions are favorable before embarking on your outdoor adventure. Inclement weather can complicate navigation and pose risks like lightning. To maximize daylight and give yourself ample time, start your hikes early in the morning. Always notify someone about your hiking plans and estimated return time.

4. Enhance Your Skills For beginners, consider attending workshops or training sessions on hiking, wilderness first aid, and navigation techniques to be better prepared.

While You Hike

1. Stay on Designated Trails According to climbing instructor Mr. Jack Yam, venturing off established paths can lead to dangerous situations. Regularly check your GPS or map to confirm your location and retrace your steps by marking visible landmarks along your route.

2. Maintain Awareness Always be aware of your surroundings and remain visible to others. If you encounter a fork in the trail, consult fellow hikers or your guide instead of guessing which path to take. Sticking to your schedule is also crucial – rushing can lead to panic and poor decision-making, heightening the risk of accidents.

3. Join Group Hikes For an added layer of safety, consider joining guided hikes led by experienced professionals. These trips not only enhance your skills but also provide a network of support during your adventure.

Hiking Abroad? Here’s What You Should Know

When hiking in foreign countries, it’s wise to hire local guides who know the terrain, or join organized tours. Ensure you have emergency contact numbers for the region saved on your phone. Allocate extra time for your hikes, as Google Maps may not fully account for rugged terrains or challenging conditions.

It’s also essential to inform someone back at your accommodation about your hiking plans, including a contingency plan if you’re not back by dark.

If You Get Lost

Should you stray off the trail, the best strategy is to remain where you are, as movement can make it harder for search teams to locate you. Use a whistle or flashlight to signal for help. If you’re in a safe position, backtrack to the last known landmark, leaving visible markers made from natural materials as you proceed.

Look for natural water sources, as they often lead to populated areas. Elevating your position can also give you a clearer view of the surrounding area and potential trails. If you encounter locals or other hikers, don’t hesitate to ask for help – you may find guidance that leads you back to safety.

By following these tips, new and experienced hikers alike can significantly reduce their chances of getting lost while enjoying the breathtaking beauty of nature. So gear up, stay safe, and step boldly onto the trails!