Finance

Metals Plunge as China Keeps Stimulus Plans Under Wraps: What This Means for Investors

2024-10-08

Author: Arjun

In a disappointing turn of events for investors worldwide, iron ore and base metals have seen a significant downturn following China's National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) meeting, which failed to unveil any new stimulus measures. After a week-long public holiday, traders had high hopes for fresh economic initiatives aimed at revitalizing China's sluggish economy. However, expectations were dashed when officials offered little more than reiterations of previous commitments.

Iron ore futures in Singapore plummeted over 5% after a brief spike leading up to the meeting. The fallout was felt strongly across base metals, with copper hitting its lowest price in two weeks amid a broader sell-off. Hang Jiang, head of trading at Yonggang Resources Co. in Shanghai, expressed disillusionment, stating, 'There had been talk that the NDRC may announce trillions of yuan in stimulus, but it came out with nothing at all.'

While iron ore prices are still up nearly 20% since late September, buoyed by initial optimism over the government’s earlier initiatives to boost the steel industry affected by a protracted property crisis, investor confidence is shrinking. The lack of strong measures from the NDRC has left many questioning whether previous pledges will translate into real economic revivals.

Market analysts are sounding the alarm. Jia Zheng, head of trading at Shanghai Soochow Jiuying Investment Co., noted that sustaining recent price gains hinges on increased fund inflows from the stimulus that many are hoping to see convert into a genuine uptick in consumption.

Current prices indicate a grim outlook: iron ore fell to $105.10 per ton, while copper dropped to $9,766 per ton, prime indicators of a shaky market. Other base metals such as aluminum, zinc, and nickel also recorded declines of over 2%.

As Citigroup pointed out in a note, there had been hopes that a strategic pivot in Chinese policy could support base metals in the wake of the NDRC briefing. Still, they suggest that external global risks—from potential US election disruptions to weakened European growth and escalating conflicts in the Middle East—could continue to restrain prices in the near term.

Now more than ever, investors are on the lookout for very tangible signs of government action rather than mere intentions. Many are left pondering what lies ahead for global metal markets. Can we anticipate a recovery, or is this slump a precursor to more turbulent times? Time will tell!