SINGAPORE:

The Defence Minister of Singapore, Dr. Ng Eng Hen, has voiced serious concerns that Myanmar’s recent actions may jeopardize a crucial principle of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). During the 18th ASEAN Defence Ministers’ Meeting (ADMM) held in Laos, he stated, "Myanmar’s behaviour risks undermining the ASEAN Centrality that we have painstakingly built over the past two decades of defence cooperation."

Dr. Ng emphasized that the credibility of the ADMM—a vital forum for regional defence consultation and cooperation—could be at stake due to Myanmar's stance. This situation comes in the context of Myanmar's ongoing turmoil since the military coup in February 2021, which resulted in the ousting of its democratically elected government. The coup has triggered widespread protests and has led to a precarious power struggle within the country.

The term "ASEAN centrality" denotes the importance of ASEAN as a leading force in regional diplomacy and collaborative efforts. Myanmar is one of ten member states within this influential bloc, and its recent actions have prompted concerns over the effectiveness and integrity of ASEAN’s operations.

Dr. Ng's remarks were specifically triggered by unresolved issues reportedly stalled due to Myanmar's objections, although the specific matters were not disclosed by Singapore's Ministry of Defence (MINDEF). He pointed out that Myanmar’s conduct diverges from the ASEAN Leaders’ Review and Decision on the Implementation of the Five-Point Consensus—adopted in October 2024—which aims to address the ongoing crisis without compromising ASEAN’s decision-making processes.

The Five-Point Consensus seeks to establish peace in Myanmar, yet the junta has largely ignored it, raising questions about ASEAN’s influence in resolving regional conflicts. Dr. Ng called for Myanmar not to exploit ASEAN for its political ends and urged solidarity among member nations to ensure the ADMM retains its significance and central role.

As the ADMM prepares to continue discussions on these pressing issues in the coming year, the path forward remains uncertain as member states grapple with the implications of Myanmar's actions on regional stability.

In a time where regional cooperation is more crucial than ever, the question remains: can ASEAN hold onto its centrality in the face of internal challenges?