SINGAPORE – Brace yourselves, Singaporeans!

As the mercury climbs, the government has rolled out an innovative heatwave response plan that aims to keep citizens cool and safe. This initiative includes opening public cooling spaces where residents can seek refuge when extreme temperatures are forecasted.

The new cooling spaces will be strategically located across the island, with selected areas featuring air conditioning. Expect to find these respite points at community centers, residents’ committees, and indoor sports facilities.

While the exact number of cooling stations is still under wraps, these efforts are part of broader measures introduced by the Mercury Taskforce—an extensive collaboration consisting of over 30 government bodies, including the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Social and Family Development. Established in 2023, the task force is dedicated to coordinating a unified response to rising temperatures.

Protecting Vulnerable Populations

In response to the increasing heat, measures are already in place to safeguard vulnerable groups such as construction workers from heat-related illnesses during periods of extreme stress. During high heat conditions, construction workers engaged in strenuous tasks must receive at least 10 minutes of shaded rest for every hour of work. This initiative marks an essential step in promoting the health and safety of those who work outdoors.

Singapore utilizes the Wet Bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT) metric to assess heat stress, taking into account air temperature, humidity, wind speed, and solar radiation. A WBGT reading of 33 degrees Celsius or above warrants advisories for individuals to minimize outdoor exposure.

Responding to Potential Heatwaves

The task force details a nationwide approach to prepare various sectors for impending heatwaves. Potential heatwaves in Singapore are declared when temperatures soar to at least 35 degrees Celsius over three consecutive days, with an average daily temperature of 29 degrees Celsius or higher.

When the Meteorological Service of Singapore (MSS) forecasts a probable heatwave, a media advisory will be issued, warning the public about the upcoming temperature surge. During this time, Singaporeans are encouraged to limit outdoor activities, especially between 11 AM and 4 PM when sun exposure is most intense.

Measures for Educational Institutions

To protect students, pre-schools will halt outdoor activities during peak heat hours, and schools are encouraged to allow more breathable attire and limit external activities. Some schools, like Beatty Secondary, have introduced innovative attire designed to combat heat, featuring moisture-wicking fabrics to keep students cooler.

Bringing Cooling Solutions to Home

Residents can also implement tactics to stay cool at home when temperatures soar. Simple practices include taking cool showers, using cold water mist, and setting up shaded areas with good airflow while avoiding heat-emitting appliances.

This initiative precedes Singapore's hottest months, typically between March and May, with recent years seeing alarming records. For instance, in May 2023, temperatures peaked at a blistering 37 degrees Celsius—a record that underscores the urgent need for these proactive measures.

The Hidden Dangers of Heat

Moreover, a revealing study published in The Lancet highlights the silent risk associated with extreme heat—between 71 to 124 people in Singapore were admitted to hospitals each year for heat-related issues from 2010 to 2020. This underscores not just the necessity for immediate actions but also the need for continuous monitoring of vulnerable populations.

To further enhance heat stress assessments, plans are underway to install eight more WBGT monitoring stations across Singapore by mid-2025, expanding the existing network from predominantly sports facilities to broader environments.

Conclusion: A United Front Against Heat

In conclusion, the integrated heatwave response plan serves as a crucial framework for managing and mitigating the effects of extreme heat while prioritizing the well-being of all Singaporeans. As we face the specter of rising temperatures, public awareness and proactive measures are essential. So as temperatures rise, ask yourself: Are you ready to stay cool this summer? Stay informed, stay safe, and most importantly, stay cool!