The Fight Against AIDS: A Critical Year for Human Rights and Global Health

GENEVA, 10 December 2024—The global community stands at a pivotal moment in the battle against AIDS. Experts assert that the disease can be eradicated—if we prioritize and uphold the human rights of individuals living with or impacted by HIV. This Human Rights Day, the call to action is clear: empower communities, ensure fair access to high-quality HIV services, and respect human dignity.

The journey towards effective HIV prevention and treatment has made significant strides. Thanks to relentless advocacy from those living with HIV, their communities, and supportive civil society organizations, substantial improvements have been witnessed. Today, over 30 million people have access to treatment, contributing to a remarkable 39% decline in new HIV infections globally since 2010.

Despite these gains, challenges remain. In 2023, approximately 1.3 million individuals were newly diagnosed with HIV—significantly exceeding the global target of 370,000 new cases for 2025.

Christine Stegling, UNAIDS Deputy Executive Director, emphasizes the crucial role of a human rights-centered approach: “To ensure all individuals can access HIV services without fear or discrimination, we must uphold their rights. Only then can we effectively reach those most in need.” Her statement highlights the necessity of removing laws that perpetuate discrimination, combating HIV-related stigma and violence, and guaranteeing access to essential life-saving medications.

Creating resilient societies where human rights are honored and communities can take the lead involves implementing long-term structural changes. A sustainable and well-funded focus on human rights is essential for a successful HIV response.

In observance of World AIDS Day on December 1, UNAIDS released the report “The Rights Path,” outlining actionable strategies and successful examples from across the globe. This report serves as a beacon of hope, showcasing how the protection of human rights underpins the success of health programs.

As the HIV response reaches this critical juncture, there is a collective opportunity to eradicate AIDS. Joining hands in solidarity on the rights path could transform lives and communities everywhere. The question remains—are we ready to seize this chance and walk together towards a future free of AIDS?

UNAIDS urges everyone to take action now, ensuring that human rights and health services are not only accessible but also prioritized for all. Together, we can make history.