PHNOM PENH, Dec. 21 - Cambodia's Ministry of Health (MoH) has issued a dire alert regarding a potential outbreak of measles, reporting a startling 375 confirmed cases within the year 2024. This alarming resurgence has raised serious health concerns, particularly for vulnerable populations.

Measles is an extremely contagious viral infection that spreads rapidly through airborne droplets released during respiratory activities such as coughing or sneezing. The consequences of contracting measles can be severe, including serious complications such as blindness, brain damage, and even death, especially among young children suffering from malnutrition, according to MoH's warnings.

The Ministry noted that the cases have notably surged in certain schools and various provinces along Cambodia's borders. "From January to December 2024, 375 positive measles cases have been confirmed across 17 provinces," the statement detailed.

Measles symptoms typically appear between 10 to 14 days after exposure to the virus. Initial indicators include high fever, persistent cough, runny nose, and red, watery eyes. One characteristic sign of measles is the small white spots that may develop inside the cheeks, followed by a distinctive red rash that commonly appears 7 to 18 days post-exposure, often starting on the face and upper neck before spreading to other parts of the body.

In light of this critical situation, the MoH has urged parents to be vigilant and seek medical attention if children exhibit any of these symptoms—particularly high fever, cough, runny nose, and a red rash. Prompt consultation with healthcare professionals at local health centers or hospitals is crucial for timely intervention.

To combat this pressing health threat, the Ministry has implored all parents to bring their children, aged between nine months to 59 months, to receive a measles-rubella vaccine. This vaccination is available free of charge at all health centers, serving as a vital safeguard against this highly contagious disease.

Notably, Cambodia declared itself measles-free as recently as March 2015; however, the troubling resurgence of cases just seven months later has prompted public health experts to encourage greater vaccination coverage and community awareness to avert further outbreaks.

Parents and guardians are encouraged to prioritize vaccination and health screening to protect the well-being of their children and the broader community. With ongoing monitoring and public engagement, Cambodia can strive to prevent a full-blown measles epidemic in the coming months.