What is Bird Flu and How Does it Spread?

Bird flu has been circulating in wild birds for years, making its way into domestic animals, notably chickens and turkeys. In March, the first confirmed case emerged in U.S. dairy cattle, intensifying scrutiny over how the virus spreads and its potential impact on pets. Although human infections are rare and typically mild—mainly occurring among individuals working on farms—the epidemiological links to dairy farms raise alarms about food safety.

Tragically, Oregon health officials traced the illness that led to the cat’s death back to contaminated frozen cat food that contained raw turkey. Genetic testing confirmed that the virus found in the recalled food matched that of the infected cat, highlighting a clear danger.

Are Cats at Risk?

Cats are particularly vulnerable to the H5N1 strain of bird flu. Reports indicate that since the beginning of the outbreak, numerous cats have been infected, including indoor pets and feral populations. Notably, the Los Angeles County Department of Public Health is currently investigating four cat deaths linked to the consumption of recalled raw milk.

While dogs appear to be less affected by this virus, veterinarians advise that they, too, should only eat thoroughly cooked food to avoid any potential risk.

Essential Tips to Protect Your Cat

To protect your furry friends:

- Avoid Raw Diets: Do not feed cats raw meat or unpasteurized dairy products. Cooking or pasteurizing these items effectively kills the bird flu virus.

- Limit Outdoor Access: Keep your cats indoors and away from wild birds, livestock, and poultry. This is crucial, as cats are instinctual hunters.

- Hygiene is Key: If you handle poultry or any animals, ensure you wash your hands thoroughly afterward to minimize any risk of virus transmission.

- Stay Informed: Refrain from touching sick or dead birds.

Identifying Symptoms of Bird Flu in Cats

Be vigilant for signs of illness in your cats, such as:

- Loss of appetite

- Unusual lethargy or increased isolation

- Red, inflamed eyes or discharge

- Breathing difficulties, tremors, or seizures

If your cat displays any of these symptoms, contact your veterinarian immediately and isolate your pet from individuals with weakened immune systems.

The Recalled Pet Food

In light of these health risks, Northwest Naturals, based in Portland, Oregon, announced a voluntary recall of its 2-pound Feline Turkey Recipe raw frozen pet food after it tested positive for the bird flu virus. This specific batch was distributed across several U.S. states and parts of Canada. The products have “best if used by” dates of May 21, 2026, and June 23, 2026. If you have this food, dispose of it immediately and seek a refund from the retailer.

Stay Alert!

As bird flu continues to pose a threat to both wildlife and domestic pets, it is crucial for pet owners to stay informed and prepared. Your vigilance could protect your furry companions and prevent further spread of this virulent virus. Don’t take any chances—act now and safeguard your pets from potential harm!