Finance

Vietnam's Bold Move to Tackle Export Fraud and Avoid US Tariffs

2025-04-22

Author: John Tan

Vietnam Takes a Stand Against Export Fraud

In a decisive action, Vietnam's trade ministry has launched a crackdown on illegal transshipment of goods aimed at the United States and other trade partners. This move comes in response to the looming specter of hefty tariffs imposed by the US, as revealed in a document reviewed by Reuters.

Urgent Measures Amid Growing Tensions

Amid heightened trade tensions, the directive issued on April 15 highlights Vietnam's recognition that trade fraud could escalate. The ministry warned that failure to curb these illicit activities would complicate efforts to avoid potential sanctions on imported goods.

China's Shadow Looms Large

While the directive does not specify particular countries involved in transshipment fraud, it's noteworthy that Vietnam imports nearly 40% of its goods from China. The US has openly accused Beijing of exploiting Vietnam as an export hub to evade US tariffs. This nexus raises alarms as Vietnam strives to maintain its trade integrity.

Tariffs and Trade: A Critical Situation

In a significant development, the Trump administration imposed a staggering 46% "reciprocal" tariff on Vietnamese goods, currently on hold until July. Should these tariffs be enforced, they threaten to severely impact Vietnam's export-driven growth model and foreign investment landscape.

Strengthened Oversight and New Inspections

The new directive mandates that officials from the trade ministry, customs, and other agencies ramp up scrutiny of imported goods to trace their origins. Special attention will be paid to raw materials used in production for export.

Tightening the 'Made in Vietnam' Labels

In an effort to mitigate fraud, stricter protocols will be instituted for inspecting factories and regulating the issuance of "Made in Vietnam" labels. This is particularly critical for businesses experiencing sudden spikes in requests for certificates of origin.

Rapid Response to US Actions

This directive was born from an urgent meeting convened by Vietnam's government office shortly after President Trump announced these tariffs. The government’s swift response highlights the country's commitment to maintaining fair trade practices and protecting its economic interests.