World

Chaos Erupts in West Bengal as Troops Deployed Amid Controversial Muslim Bill Protests

2025-04-13

Author: Emily

Troops Mobilized After Deadly Unrest

In a dramatic escalation of tensions, Indian authorities have deployed troops in West Bengal following violent protests over a contentious bill threatening Muslim endowment rights. The protests erupted after the federal government passed a law that critics argue compromises the management of waqf—religious endowments valued at over $14 billion.

Fatal Clashes and Mass Arrests

Protests spiraled out of control in the Muslim-majority district of Murshidabad, leading to three fatalities and over 150 arrests during clashes that rocked the region. Local reports indicate that the violence surged on Friday and Saturday, prompting urgent intervention by authorities.

Court Intervenes as Tensions Soar

In response to the escalating situation, the Calcutta High Court mandated the immediate deployment of the paramilitary Border Security Force (BSF) to restore order. Inspector General Karni Singh stated that the forces were sent to support local police rather than take independent action.

Controversial Bill Sparks Outcry

The newly passed bill amends a 1995 law governing waqf properties, stirring significant unrest among the Muslim community who fear that it enables non-Muslims to interfere in the administration of their sacred assets. This change is seen as a move that could lead to the mismanagement of valuable properties, including historic mosques and community shrines.

Political Maneuvering Amid Unrest

Prime Minister Narendra Modi's party, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), claims the amendments will enhance transparency and combat corruption. However, many Muslims view these legislative changes as discriminatory, intensifying fears of systemic marginalization.

Opposition Voices Alarm Over Religious Polarization

The opposition has labeled the bill as a direct attack on India’s Muslim minority, which constitutes about 15 percent of the nation’s 1.4 billion people. Opposition leader Rahul Gandhi cautioned that the bill's implications might extend beyond Muslims, setting a dangerous precedent for other communities.

Calls for Calm and Political Fallout

West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee has called for peace, affirming her government will not enforce the controversial law in her state, home to a significant Muslim population. She urged her constituents to reject violence and indicated that legal measures would be taken against those causing unrest.

Tensions Rise as Divisions Deepen

However, political rival Suvendu Adhikari of the BJP claimed that Hindus have been fleeing Murshidabad due to alleged religious persecution, further exacerbating communal tensions. As the situation continues to develop, leaders from both sides are scrambling to address the growing divides and restore order.