Introduction

In a groundbreaking collaborative effort, the Prague Zoo has joined the ranks of six global institutions dedicated to reviving the population of a once-thought-extinct insect: the Lord Howe Island stick insect, affectionately known as the 'tree lobster.' This particular species, which is the largest flightless insect in the world, can grow up to an astonishing six inches in length and is now on display for the public at select zoos in London, San Diego, and Prague.

A Journey Towards Extinction

Hailing from a remote archipelago in the Tasman Sea, the Lord Howe Island stick insect first came to the brink of extinction in the early 20th century. After the arrival of rats in 1918, the population rapidly dwindled, leading to a complete disappearance for over eight decades. However, hope was sparked in the 1960s when mountain climbers discovered signs of the stick insects on Balls Pyramid, a steep rocky island located just 14 miles off the coast of Lord Howe Island. It wasn't until 2001 that scientists confirmed the survival of these insects in their harsh refuge.

Conservation Efforts

In a heroic rescue effort, two pairs of these resilient stick insects were brought to Australia for a breeding program, which is crucial for their survival as a critically endangered species. Vojtech Vit, a dedicated keeper at the Prague Zoo, highlighted the efforts required to maintain these insects in captivity, stating, 'They had to make an enormous effort to survive 100 years on such a tough place as Balls Pyramid, and now need such sensitive care to live in captivity.'

The Prague Zoo Initiative

The Prague Zoo has gone to great lengths to ensure the well-being of these extraordinary insects. They constructed an air-conditioned facility equipped with thorough disinfection protocols for staff, as these insects are particularly vulnerable to bacterial and viral infections. Moreover, the zoo obtained necessary approvals from Australian authorities to commence their breeding program.

A Future for the 'Tree Lobster'

The ultimate aim of this initiative is to reintroduce the Lord Howe Island stick insect back to its natural home, which has been made possible following the successful eradication of invasive rats from Lord Howe Island in 2019. This ongoing conservation project exemplifies the resilience of nature and highlights the importance of global collaboration in addressing biodiversity loss.

Conclusion

As this remarkable insect makes its return from the shadows of extinction, it serves as a powerful reminder of the critical importance of wildlife conservation efforts worldwide. Will the 'tree lobster' thrive in its natural habitat once more? Only time will tell, but for now, this endangered species is getting the second chance it truly deserves.