Science

Rocket Report: Falcon 9's Upper Stage Mishap; Japan's H-2A Rocket Nears Retirement

2024-10-04

Author: Wei

Welcome to the latest edition of the Rocket Report, where we bring you the latest happenings in the world of space launches and innovations! This week is packed with some exciting developments, illuminating both successes and challenges faced in the rocket industry.

Vega C Set for November Launch

In a notable advancement, Italian aerospace firm Avio has successfully tested its redesigned Zefiro-40 solid rocket motor, clearing the way for the Vega C rocket's upcoming launch in November. This test follows a significant failure of the Vega C during its second flight in December 2022, leading to vital redesign work. Now, the rocket is scheduled to deliver the Sentinel-1C satellite into Sun-synchronous orbit, pending any further delays.

Impulse Space Secures Major Funding

On another note, Los Angeles-based startup Impulse Space, founded by renowned rocket scientist Tom Mueller, successfully raised $150 million in its latest funding round. This financial boost will facilitate the development of their innovative orbital transfer vehicles, Mira and Helios, which function as "space taxis," delivering payloads to specific orbits after launch. This funding comes at a crucial time as the company looks to expand its missions following their first successful deployment of a small satellite last November.

ESA Backs Polish Rocket Startup

The European Space Agency has granted €2.4 million to Polish launch startup SpaceForest to help advance its Perun rocket. This funding will support upgrades to its hybrid rocket engine, following two successful test flights. SpaceForest is positioning itself as a key player in the growing commercial space transportation market.

Innovative Kinetic Launch System in Development

Longshot Space is breaking new ground with a unique straight-line kinetic launch system designed to accelerate payloads to hypersonic speeds before delivering them into orbit. This ambitious project aims to dramatically cut launch costs, possibly down to as little as $10 per kilogram. The company recently raised over $5 million to build a 500-meter-long launcher in the Nevada desert.

SpaceX Falcon 9 Upper Stage Incident

In more sobering news, SpaceX is investigating an incident involving the Falcon 9 rocket's upper stage, which reentered the atmosphere and fell into the ocean outside its designated area following a launch that deployed the Crew Dragon spacecraft for NASA. Fortunately, the crew members safely reached the International Space Station. This malfunction marks the third grounding of the Falcon 9 in just a few months, but the rocket is set to return to the skies as early as October 7 with the European Space Agency’s Hera spacecraft.

New Zealand Aims for Reduced Rocket Regulations

In a progressive move, New Zealand plans to adopt a "red tape-cutting" initiative for space regulations by the end of 2025, aiming to cultivate a more friendly environment for space innovation. This strategy could significantly boost opportunities for locally based companies, including major players like Rocket Lab.

H-2A Rocket Approaches Its Final Launch

Japan's H-2A rocket, a reliable workhorse for 22 years, is set to complete its 50th and final launch. The rocket was utilized for a recent classified satellite launch. With the H3 rocket poised to take its place, the H-2A marks a significant chapter in Japan's space exploration history.

Russian Investors Eye SpaceX Shares

In a surprising twist, Russian investors are reportedly able to purchase shares of SpaceX amid ongoing sanctions tied to the war in Ukraine. While the legality surrounding this remains murky, it opens discussions about how private companies navigate investments during international crises.

ULA’s Vulcan Rocket Set for Second Flight

United Launch Alliance's Vulcan rocket is gearing up for its second flight, targeting a successful launch to validate its reliability for military satellite deployments. The ULA's confidence in the rocket is high as it prepares for a busy launch schedule ahead.

NASA's Mobile Launcher Progress

After successful upgrades, NASA’s mobile launcher is back on the move toward the Vehicle Assembly Building at Kennedy Space Center. This preparation is key for upcoming Artemis missions, as NASA continues to lay the groundwork for future lunar exploration.

Upcoming Launches

Mark your calendars for the following upcoming launches: - **Oct. 4:** Vulcan | Cert-2 mission | Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, FL | 10:00 UTC - **Oct. 7:** Falcon 9 | Hera | Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, FL | 14:52 UTC - **Oct. 9:** Falcon 9 | OneWeb-20 | Vandenberg Space Force Base, CA | 06:03 UTC.

Stay tuned for more updates as the world of rocket launches and space exploration continues to evolve!