Science

Discover Point Nemo: Earth's Eerie Dumping Ground for Space Junk!

2024-12-18

Author: Nur

Point Nemo, famously known as the loneliest spot on Earth, is where defunct spacecraft meet their watery end. Stretching over an area 34 times larger than France, this remote section of the South Pacific has served as a disposal site for space debris since 1971. A staggering 263 decommissioned spacecraft, including the iconic Russian space station Mir, have been intentionally brought down to rest in its depths.

In just a few more years, the International Space Station (ISS)—which has been a symbol of human achievement in space since its launch in 1998—will join its fallen comrades at Point Nemo after being deorbited in a controlled descent. Once it reaches the ocean floor, the ISS will rest approximately 13,000 feet below the surface, even deeper than the Titanic wreck!

So, what exactly is Point Nemo? Officially known as the Oceanic Pole of Inaccessibility, it sits at coordinates 48°52.6′S and 123°23.6′W, roughly 1,670 miles from the nearest landmass, which includes: - Ducie Island, part of the Pitcairn Islands to the north - Motu Nui, one of the Easter Islands to the northeast - Maher Island, part of Antarctica to the south

According to The Atlantic, this area is unparalleled in isolation—it lacks national jurisdiction, commercial shipping routes, and even navy vessels. Remarkably, it's considered closer to the cosmos than to any land. The Kármán line, which signifies the edge of space, lies only 62 miles above, while astronauts aboard the ISS pass within 200 to 250 miles of this intriguing site.

Point Nemo is often referred to as a "marine desert" due to the South Pacific Gyre, a current system that restricts vital marine nutrients from entering the region. This unique environment contributes to its remoteness and lack of life—an eerie reminder of our technological excess.

As for why the ISS will be sent to this uninhabited stretch of ocean, the answer lies in safety. NASA plans a precise deorbiting maneuver to ensure that the massive structure avoids populated areas. They intend to utilize a SpaceX Deorbit Vehicle for the descent.

What other spacecraft lie beneath the waves of Point Nemo? The list includes: - Six Salyut space stations - 140 Russian resupply rockets - Six Japanese cargo transfer rockets - Five European Space Agency cargo transfer rockets

Notably, some remnants of Skylab, which crashed in a spectacular reentry in 1979, may also be among the discarded debris resting on the ocean floor.

As the ISS gears up for its final mission, Point Nemo stands as a silent graveyard for humanity's ambitious journeys beyond our planet—a poignant reminder of our exploration, triumphs, and the space junk we leave behind! Don't miss the chance to learn more about this extraordinary location that has captivated scientists and enthusiasts alike. Stay tuned for more astonishing updates!